Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home/kuimedum/public_html/ejournal.unimel.edu.my/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/StyleSheet.php on line 52

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$category is deprecated in /home/kuimedum/public_html/ejournal.unimel.edu.my/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$summary is deprecated in /home/kuimedum/public_html/ejournal.unimel.edu.my/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$updated is deprecated in /home/kuimedum/public_html/ejournal.unimel.edu.my/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$rights is deprecated in /home/kuimedum/public_html/ejournal.unimel.edu.my/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Abdul Halim, M.A.F. and Rozali, E.A. (2023) “IDEA FALSAFAH SEJARAH IBNU KHALDUN DALAM ANALISIS PEMBINAAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN KERAJAAN UTHMANIYAH OLEH MUHAMMAD JAMIL BAYYUHUM”, Jurnal ’Ulwan, 8(1), pp. 31–46. Available at: https://ejournal.unimel.edu.my/index.php/JULWAN/article/view/1321 (Accessed: 17 March 2026).