DEVELOPMENT OF A GERONTOLOGY COUNSELING COMPETENCY MODEL FOR COUNSELORS: A DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH

Abstract

This paper proposes the development of a gerontology counseling competency model aimed at enhancing counselors' ability to meet the needs of older adults. The model is designed to foster a comprehensive and supportive counseling environment that promotes well-being and protects the social rights of older adults, in alignment with the Malaysian National Policy for Older Persons. Adopting a three-phase Design and Development Research (DDR) approach, the study incorporates diverse research methods and tools to construct the model. Collaboration with experts and user groups is emphasized to ensure cultural relevance and practical applicability within the Malaysian context. The resulting competency model seeks to improve the quality of counseling services for older clients while strengthening the counseling profession in Malaysia. It underscores the importance of addressing the holistic well-being of older adults and contributes to the advancement of gerontology counseling.