ORPHAN WELFARE PROGRAMS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS USING IMAM SHAFIE'S FRAMEWORK AND TALFIQ

Abstract

The objective of this study is to do a thorough investigation of orphan welfare initiatives within the framework of Islamic finance, jurisprudence, and ethics. This study aims to assess the compatibility of these programmes with Islamic principles by applying Imam Shafie's framework and the notion of Talfiq within its scope. The utilisation of a literature review approach is employed in order to examine and investigate pre-existing programmes, regulations, and academic perspectives, so establishing a comprehensive and strong basis for subsequent study. The findings demonstrate a complex terrain, shedding light on the merits and constraints of two methodologies, namely Imam Shafie's framework and Talfiq, while evaluating the ethical and legal adherence of programmes aimed at supporting orphan welfare. The study provides suggestions for achieving coherence across different frameworks, capitalising on their individual merits and improving the well-being of orphaned children while adhering to Islamic beliefs. In summary, this research makes a valuable contribution to the ongoing discourse surrounding the optimal provision of support for orphaned children, while simultaneously acknowledging the varying legal perspectives within Islamic jurisprudence. Consequently, it presents a potential avenue for further advancement and enrichment of initiatives aimed at promoting the well-being of orphans, not only within Muslim societies but also in a broader global context.