HASNUL, Muhammad Hazzim; ISMAIL, Napisah Karimah. PENGARUH PERANCIS SEMASA ERA TANZIMAT (1839-1876) DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KERAJAAN UTHMANIYYAH. Jurnal ’Ulwan, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. 77–89, 2026. Disponível em: https://ejournal.unimel.edu.my/index.php/JULWAN/article/view/2184. Acesso em: 1 may. 2026.